You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Download the A level Specification audit. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Can create erosion further down the coast. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. a) Which is the most resistant rock? In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Coastal systems. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Fig. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Sanctuary scholarships. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? They break up and dissipate wave energy. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. What is the site and situation of a settlement? The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Difficulty level: Moderate. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Tuition fees. Reasons for management The. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Quizlet revision sets. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Postgraduate taught. Search our scholarships. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Learning objectives Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Can create a strong backwash. Where are polar and tundra environments located? What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Will you pass the quiz? Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. 1.4 Lagoons. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Why does the coastline need to be managed? GCSE. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Reference: Insights on India. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. How is a cold environment interdependent? The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Sources of . For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Identify the INCORRECT statement. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. How have plants adapted to cold environments? The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . The diagram shows part of a coastline. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? How does food insecurity affect the environment? Exam place: . Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Low cost. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. The coastline is a used environment. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Universitt Basel PGC . Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. What are the different types of coastal management? -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. What is that greatest rate? What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Human. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Terms of Use There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Resources to support this topic can be found below. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed.
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